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News

Human Geography

Image of Street Names Robert E Lee and Bedford Forest

Allyship and Antiracism Work

September 17, 2020

Allyship and Antiracism Work

Image of Street Names Robert E Lee and Bedford Forest

As a college and institution of higher learning, it is our mission to promote intellectual inquiry and effective civic engagement within the context of respect for diversity. Our ability to educate is one tool for making change in the world. We can demand change in our community, but first, we have to educate our community on why that change is necessary.

One way we can educate our community is through the College Conversations: Allyship & Antiracism series, which features faculty members in the college whose research focuses on identifying racism, how to become an antiracist, and other topics related to allyship and antiracism.

Derek Alderman, professor and interim head of the UT geography department, presented Embattled Names, Racialized Memories, and Wounded Places, with colleague Gregg Ferguson, a community activist and educator, July 30.

As of late, we have seen growing calls from activists and communities to remove the names of racist historical figures from the names of streets, parks, schools, university campus buildings, and other spaces. Often lost on many members of the public, especially opponents to these changes, is the larger historical relationship between these valorized names and the physical, structural, and symbolic violence of white supremacy—realized both in the past and the present.

To put these ongoing struggles in context, Alderman discussed the power of commemorative place names and the complex role they play in the memory-work of antiracism and the politics of planning more socially just landscapes. Ferguson described her own efforts to rename a Stonewall Jackson Middle School and the results of her dissertation, which documented the harmful, wounding effects of white supremacist and Confederate names on students and teachers of color.

Watch the presentation online.

The College Conversations series is open to the public, but registration is required. Learn more about how to register and see a list of upcoming presentations.

Filed Under: Department News, Human Geography

Studying the Impact of Social Distancing on COVID-19 Morbidity

September 17, 2020

Studying the Impact of Social Distancing on COVID-19 Morbidity

Nicholas Nagle, associate professor of geography, and Liem Tran, professor of geography, are part of the UT Coronavirus-19 Outbreak Response Experts (CORE-19) studying the impact of social distancing on Covid-19 morbidity in the early months (up to May 31) of the pandemic.

Using county-level COVID-19 data and social distancing metrics from tracked mobile devices, they investigated how social distancing influences the total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in a county between when the state and the county first enacted social distancing measures through May 31, 2020.

They created a mixed-effects negative binomial model to assess the association between social distancing and the change in the total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases/100,000 people while controlling for covariates that might introduce bias to this relationship. Marginal effects at the means were also generated to further isolate the individual influence of social distancing on COVID-19 from other factors.

A 1% decrease in percentage of mobile devices leaving home between March-May 2020 corresponded with 5.8 fewer total confirmed COVID-19 cases/100,000 people in a county (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46-72.6) from the mixed-effects negative binomial while marginal effects revealed that a 1% decrease in percentage of mobile devices leaving home between March-May 2020 led to 14.5 fewer total confirmed COVID-19 cases/100,000 people in a county (95% CI: 7.82, 21.16).

Social distancing plays a key role in keeping the number of COVID-19 cases low in counties across the US and should be encouraged until a COVID-19 vaccine becomes readily available.

The Howard H. Baker Jr. Center for Public Policy published a policy brief, Understanding COVID-19 Models, in partnership with the Coronavirus-19 Outbreak Response Experts (CORE-19), July 1, 2020.

Daily outputs are used in the Tennessee State Data Center’s Covid-19 dashboard.

Filed Under: Department News, GIST, Human Geography

Headshot photo

Applying a Unique Perspective

September 17, 2020

Applying a Unique Perspective

LaToya Eaves headshot photo
LaToya Eaves

LaToya E. Eaves is an assistant professor of geography, joining the faculty in August 2020. Prior to arriving at UT, Eaves worked at Middle Tennessee State University, where she served as assistant professor and founding faculty member in the Department of Global Studies & Human Geography. Eaves earned her PhD from Florida International University in the Department of Global and Sociocultural Studies, with a major field in geography. 

Eaves’s service to the discipline of geography is far reaching. She was recently elected a national councilor and serves as treasurer of the American Association of Geographers (AAG). Additionally, she serves on the Harassment-Free AAG Task Force, which has been responsible for some groundbreaking policies and protections in our field. Further, Eaves is the lead co-founder of the Black Geographies Specialty Group (BGSG) of the AAG. She served as the inaugural chair from 2017-2020 and co-chaired the 2018 Black Geographies conference theme at the 2018 AAG New Orleans meeting. In recognition of her service to the discipline, Eaves received two of the AAG’s most coveted awards: the 2019 Ronald F. Abler Distinguished Service Honors and the 2019 AAG Enhancing Diversity Award. 

In her research, Eaves develops and applies a uniquely geographic perspective to the study of race, gender, and sexuality—all with an un-flinching commitment to social and spatial justice and establishing collaborative relationships between researchers and communities. Eaves’s work has appeared in the Journal of Geography in Higher Education, Dialogues in Human Geography, Geoforum, Gender, Place & Culture, and Southeastern Geographer.

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Eaves in SenegalEaves in Senegal

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Eaves at Antipode Radical Geography Workshop in Mexico CityEaves at Antipode Radical Geography Workshop in Mexico City

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Eaves was recently awarded a research grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF), for which she serves as PI, to study the role of African American history museums as part of a critical race perspective on civic engagement and heritage tourism in the United States. 

The grant is a collaboration across five universities, including East Tennessee State University, Eastern Michigan University, Georgia Southern University, and Texas Tech University. The funds will be used for a multi-sited project, analyzing the role of race, heritage, memory, tourism, and community and civic engagement through African American history museums at four geographic sites across the United States. The project will provide a lens into understanding the extent to which museums serve the public through documenting, preserving, and interpreting Black culture and history and difficult events alongside and in partnership with their communities. Additionally, the project will seek to understand the role of African American history museums within their communities, cities, and the larger museum landscape, and how museum professionals address controversial current events as part of their missions to support communities at the local, regional, and national scales. The research is part of Tourism RESET, an initiative that seeks greater social responsibility in the representation of African American heritage in tourism.

Filed Under: Department News, Human Geography

Participants from the 2004 NEH Teacher Summer Institute on the Geography of the American South pose at the Alex Haley statue in Knoxville.

Movement in Black Geographies

September 17, 2020

Movement in Black Geographies

In August, co-project investigators, Derek Alderman and Joshua Kenna were notified they had received a $191,236 grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to host a three-week summer teacher institute in 2021 titled “Geographic Mobility in the African American Freedom Struggle.”

Participants from the 2004 NEH Teacher Summer Institute on the Geography of the American South pose at the Alex Haley statue in Knoxville.
Participants from the 2004 NEH Teacher Summer Institute on the Geography of the American South pose at the Alex Haley statue in Knoxville.

The proposed institute is a joint effort between Alderman, professor in the UT Department of Geography, and Kenna, associate professor in the UT Department of Theory and Practice in Teacher Education, with support from the Tennessee Geographic Alliance and Ethan Bottone (’20). The institute will provide 25 K-12 educators from across the US with an opportunity to participate in the NEH special initiative “A More Perfect Union” by exploring the history of the Civil Rights movement through geographic mobility—given that unfettered geographic mobility is a core democratic principle at the heart of the African American freedom struggle.

The goal of the planned institute is to contribute to the intellectual growth of participating educators and prepare them to create and disseminate important synergies between the teaching of history and the teaching of geography—two subjects increasingly joined together in the educational standards of many states. The institute offers a model of critical thought, instruction, and pedagogical application that supports ongoing calls for greater numbers of social studies educators, especially those in a still white-dominated field of geography, to address power and inequity.

The planned institute is also of specific importance to the wider community of geography, as the discipline centers the lives, contributions, and struggles of people of color within its teaching, research, and public outreach.

“Our project promises to bring together new critical scholarship in Black geographies to practicing teachers, which will in turn help their students learn how geographic mobility has long been central to the fight for African American civil rights and self-determination,” Alderman said. “While such a pedagogical approach is long overdue, it is urgently needed now as the nation reckons with the unjust way that the movements of Black communities continue to be policed and controlled.”

The institute’s foundational theme of geographic mobility, while informed by the traditional importance geographers place on spatial interaction, draws heavily from the more recent interdisciplinary “mobility turn.” This newer approach to mobility recognizes that the dynamics of where, when, and how we move is a product of social relations, the exercise of power, and cultural identity. Many types of movement will be addressed by the institute in the context of Black experiences in the US. These movements include private and public transportation across everyday spaces, migration and relocation into and out of regions, and touristic navigation and wayfinding through (un)welcoming communities and places.

The institute seeks to create a space for critical inquiry and collegial interaction that can help participants bring together and apply these two relatively recent intellectual approaches—the “mobility turn” and “Black geographies.” These analytical frameworks, while of growing currency within the humanities and social sciences, have thus far not had a significant place in pedagogical research or curriculum development. Using guest lectures, directed readings, hands-on learning, field trips, and teaching material development, institute organizers will demonstrate the way the right of mobility was shaped by, and in turn shaped, American systems of racism and anti-racist resistance.

This will be the first NEH-funded teacher institute hosted by the department since 2007. In 2002, 2004, and 2007, Charles Aikens, professor emeritus, and Tennessee Geographic Alliance Coordinator, Kurt Butefish, served as co-PIs on three successful four-week institutes focusing on the geography of the American South.

“This is a huge deal for me to have the opportunity to contribute to this project as I approach the end of my career,” Butefish said. “My work with previous institutes has provided some of the most memorable and rewarding highlights of my time at UT. Getting to work with the best of the best scholars in geography and related fields is so inspiring. And, I made lifelong friends with some of the many wonderful teachers from across the US who participated in those earlier institutes. I’m excited at the prospect of forging new friendships amongst this year’s cohort.”

Filed Under: Department News, Human Geography

A female student in a graduation cap

Mapping Advocacy

September 17, 2020

Mapping Advocacy

The UT Center for Sport, Peace and Society (CSPS) is committed to creating a more stable, equitable, and inclusive world through sport-based social innovation. With a long-standing commitment to empowering groups of people who are often overlooked, CSPS works diligently to advance the rights of persons with disabilities, locally and across the world.

One of the greatest challenges participants of CSPS programs had previously cited is the need for a greater understanding of the international, regional, and national laws and policies designed to protect people with disabilities. Alumni express a pressing need to know what laws exist in their respective countries, as well as within their geographical regions, for the purposes of connecting prudent information directly to their efforts to create more inclusive grassroots and elite sports initiatives. It is out of this need that the idea for creating a one-of-a-kind interactive global map was born.

Veronica Allen

Veronica Allen (’20) began interning with CSPS in June 2019 under the direction of Carolyn Spellings, chief of evaluation, research, and accountability. She spent the summer researching laws and policies around the world that addressed gender equity, specifically in sport, as part of a project funded by the Stuart Scott Award from ESPN. After collecting a large data set on countries all over the world, there was a need to come up with an appropriate platform upon which to display the information. Allen suggested putting it all into an interactive global Esri Story Map and reached out to Liem Tran, professor of geography, for advice on how this would be possible. Tran suggested she take the GEOG420: GIS in the Community course and make this her penultimate project. With project partner Jordan Romero, Allen spent the semester putting the map together in collaboration with the CSPS and Tran. It was a success!

Allen continued to intern for CSPS during the 2020 spring semester. Due to the positive feedback on how the first map turned out, CSPS asked if she could produce another one, this time on laws and policies that protected persons with disabilities. This project was in celebration of the 30th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Allen went through a similar process of data collection and discussions around what the map could look like. This time, CSPS wanted to highlight the legal framework, stats on persons with disabilities, Paralympic information, and alumni from their Sport for Community mentor program. Allen determined a Dashboard map would be the best fit for this project. Allen, another intern, and Spellings spent the semester and summer putting it together and making proper edits to ensure that it would become a valuable resource for their alumni and others in the sport community to view stats on protections for persons with disabilities with a sport context. The global map was just one small part of their newly launched website, sportandpeace.com, to advocate for persons with disabilities and celebrate the anniversary of the ADA. 

“The thing that stuck out to me most in these two projects is how dynamic GIS knowledge and capabilities can be. I was able to fuse two of my passions, GIS and sports, to create a meaningful resource for the Center. I was also fortunate to have Dr. Spellings as an advisor throughout the process,” said Allen, who now applies the things she learned during the process to her new job with the Tennessee Department of Transportation. “At UT, Dr. Tran and Michael Camponovo consistently provided advice and guidance. I am so thankful for my experience as an undergraduate student in the geography department.”

Filed Under: Department News, GIST, Human Geography

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